Mic Selection Chart

This chart is only for reference, but a useful starting point if you know what sound you're after. Feel free to experiment, just don't stick something fragile and expensive in front of a snare drum unless you've checked first!

Application Microphone Characteristic/Choice
Natural, smooth tone quality Flat frequency response
Bright, present tone quality Rising frequency response
Extended lows Dynamic or condenser with extended low-frequency response
Extended highs (detailed sound) Condenser
Reduced "edge" or detail Dynamic
Boosted bass at close working distances Directional microphone
Flat bass response up close Omnidirectional
Reduced pickup of leakage, feedback and room acoustics Directional microphone, or omnidirectional microphone at close working distances
Enhanced pickup of room acoustics Omnidirectional microphone, or directional microphone at greater working distances
Extra ruggedness Moving-coil microphone
Reduced handling noise Omnidirectional, or directional microphone with shock mount
Reduced breath popping ("plosives") Omnidirectional, or directional microphone with pop shield
Distortion-free pickup of very loud sounds Condenser with high maximum-SPL spec or dynamic
Noise-free pickup of quiet sounds Low self-noise, high sensitivity

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.